Ending of Pride and Prejudice Explained

What Happens at the End?

The novel concludes with the marriages of Elizabeth Bennet to Mr. Darcy and Jane Bennet to Mr. Bingley.

Lydia Bennet remains married to Mr. Wickham, whose debts Darcy secretly settles. Kitty Bennet improves under her elder sisters’ influence, moving away from Lydia’s negative example.

Lady Catherine de Bourgh eventually reconciles with Darcy, largely due to Elizabeth’s respectful defiance. The Bingleys move to Netherfield, establishing a close relationship with the Darcys at Pemberley.

Symbolic Meaning of the Ending

The ending symbolises the triumph of genuine affection and moral growth over societal prejudice and individual pride. The union of Elizabeth and Darcy represents a harmonious balance.

Their marriage transcends class boundaries and initial misjudgements, suggesting that true love can overcome significant obstacles. It also signifies the integration of different social strata, albeit within a specific upper-class context.

The establishment of the two Bennet sisters in prosperous marriages reflects the societal ideal of the time. It also highlights the importance of personal merit and character.

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Resolution of Central Conflicts

Resolution of Elizabeth and Darcy’s Conflict

The central conflict, stemming from Elizabeth’s prejudice and Darcy’s pride, is fully resolved. Darcy overcomes his arrogance, demonstrating humility and self-awareness.

Elizabeth confronts her own hasty judgements, acknowledging Darcy’s true character and benevolent actions. Their union signifies a mutual understanding and respect, built on self-correction.

Resolution of Social and Economic Conflicts

The Bennet family’s precarious social and economic standing is secured through the advantageous marriages. This alleviates the fear of disinheritance and destitution for the younger Bennet sisters.

The ending also resolves the conflict between individual desire and societal expectation. Elizabeth chooses a partner based on love and esteem, rather than solely on wealth or status.

The Ending’s Contribution to the General Vision and Viewpoint

The ending reinforces a generally optimistic and affirmative general vision and viewpoint. It suggests that moral integrity and intelligence are ultimately rewarded.

Austen champions rationality and self-awareness as pathways to happiness and social stability. The harmonious resolution of conflicts promotes a belief in the possibility of personal growth and societal improvement.

However, the ending also subtly critiques societal limitations. It highlights that such happiness is often dependent on fortunate circumstances and a degree of financial security.

Ambiguities and Interpretive Questions

While largely conclusive, some aspects invite interpretation. The long-term happiness of Lydia and Wickham, for instance, remains uncertain.

Their marriage, driven by infatuation and necessity, contrasts sharply with the thoughtful unions of Elizabeth and Jane. This suggests that not all outcomes are perfectly idyllic.

The influence of Darcy’s wealth on Elizabeth’s final decision is another point of discussion. While love is paramount, the practical benefits of the match are undeniable.

Connection to Overarching Themes

Love and Marriage

The ending culminates the novel’s exploration of love and marriage. It presents the ideal of a marriage founded on mutual respect, understanding, and affection.

This contrasts with marriages based on convenience (Charlotte Lucas) or passion alone (Lydia Bennet). The Darcys’ marriage becomes the exemplar of ideal partnership.

Class and Social Mobility

The ending demonstrates a degree of social mobility, especially for Elizabeth. Her marriage to Darcy elevates her status significantly.

It suggests that character and intelligence can, to some extent, transcend rigid class structures. However, it also reaffirms the importance of wealth and connections within the social hierarchy.

Prejudice and Pride

The resolution of Elizabeth and Darcy’s relationship directly addresses the themes of prejudice and pride. Both characters overcome their initial flaws.

Their journey shows the destructive nature of these traits and the necessity of self-reflection. The ending celebrates the humility and open-mindedness required for true understanding.

How to Write About This Ending in the Exam

When discussing the ending, focus on its significance in resolving character arcs and thematic concerns. Analyse how it contributes to the novel’s general vision and viewpoint.

Use specific examples, such as Darcy’s second proposal or Lady Catherine’s eventual acceptance, to support your points. Consider both the positive and any potentially ambiguous aspects.

Discuss how the ending provides a sense of closure while also offering social commentary. Link the resolution of individual conflicts to broader societal messages about marriage and class.

Related Pages

• Pride and Prejudice Study Guide
• Pride and Prejudice Summary
• Themes in Pride and Prejudice
• Key Moments in Pride and Prejudice
• Key Quotes in Pride and Prejudice