Literary Genre Approach for LC English

The literary genre approach is one of the modes of comparison in the Leaving Certificate English Comparative Study, focusing on how texts use and challenge the conventions of their specific types. Here’s what you need to know for the exam.

This approach requires students to analyse how different texts, such as novels, plays, or films, adhere to or deviate from established genre expectations. It is crucial for building a nuanced comparative essay.

Understanding the impact of a text’s genre helps in appreciating its individual choices. For instance, a drama like A Raisin in the Sun might explore themes differently than a bildungsroman novel. Check out our A Raisin in the Sun Cultural Context Guide for deep insights into how context shapes genre.

Understanding the Literary Genre Approach

When applying the literary genre approach, examine how texts function within or against their categorical definitions. This involves looking at narrative structure, character archetypes, thematic concerns, and typical stylistic elements.

Key Considerations for Genre Analysis:

• Conventions: What are the typical features of the genre (e.g., tragedy, comedy, romance, social realism)? Consider expected plots, character roles, and settings.
• Subversion: How do texts deliberately break from these conventions? A text might blend genres or introduce unexpected elements, creating a fresh impact.
• Purpose: How does adherence to or subversion of genre serve the text’s overall message or effect? Does it create irony, suspense, or a new perspective?
• Audience Expectation: How does the genre affect what the audience anticipates, and how does the text play with those expectations?

For example, comparing a modern drama to an older epic would highlight distinct genre evolutions and their impact on storytelling. Examining themes and issues in The Banshees of Inisherin can reveal how its genre influences its thematic development.

💡 Examiner insight: A common mistake is simply identifying genres. Examiners expect you to analyse why a text conforms or departs from its genre and what effect this has on the reader/viewer’s understanding of the text’s vision or values.

Applying the Literary Genre Approach in Essays

Your essay should go beyond merely stating the genre. You must demonstrate how genre shapes meaning and audience engagement. Strong answers integrate specific textual examples to support their claims.

Structuring Your Comparative Essay:

• Introduction: Clearly state your chosen texts and how they will be compared through the lens of genre.
• Body Paragraphs: Dedicate paragraphs to specific genre conventions or subversions. Discuss how each text uses these elements.
  • Use phrases like ‘Text A largely adheres to the conventions of [genre] by incorporating…’, while ‘Text B subverts this expectation through…’
• Integration: Seamlessly move between texts, highlight similarities and differences in their genre treatment. Consider how General Vision and Viewpoint is conveyed through genre.
• Conclusion: Summarise your findings, reiterating the significance of genre in shaping the texts’ meaning and impact.

Key Takeaways for Students

• Go beyond simple genre identification; analyse the implications of genre choices.
• Focus on both conformity and subversion within genres.
• Provide clear, specific textual evidence for every comparative point.
• Understand how genre illuminates the core messages and values of each text.