Discursive Essay Leaving Cert: Your Complete Guide

The discursive essay Leaving Cert requires you to explore a topic from various angles, presenting a balanced argument before arriving at a reasoned conclusion. Here’s what you need to know for the exam.

A strong discursive essay demonstrates your ability to analyse, synthesise, and articulate complex ideas clearly. It’s different from a personal essay, which focuses on individual experience.

What is a Discursive Essay Leaving Cert?

A discursive essay is a formal piece of writing that objectively discusses a topic, exploring different viewpoints and evidence. It doesn’t primarily aim to persuade but rather to inform and examine.

• Balanced perspective: Present arguments for and against a proposition, or various facets of an issue.
• Objective tone: Avoid overly emotional language or strong personal bias. Your opinion comes through in your structured argument and conclusion.
• Logical structure: A clear introduction, well-developed body paragraphs, and a conclusive summary are essential.
• Evidence/Examples: Support your points with relevant, sometimes hypothetical, examples or general knowledge.

Your goal is to show a comprehensive understanding of the topic, acknowledging its complexities.

Structuring Your Discursive Essay

Effective structure is vital for clarity and impact, ensuring your arguments are easy to follow for the examiner.

Introduction

• Hook the reader with a general statement or question about the topic.
• Define key terms if necessary.
• Clearly state the essay’s aim: to explore different facets of the issue. Avoid stating a definitive stance immediately.

Body Paragraphs

• Dedicate each paragraph to a specific argument or viewpoint.
• Use topic sentences to introduce the point.
• Elaborate with explanations and examples.
• Employ linking words and phrases (e.g., ‘however’, ‘furthermore’, ‘on the one hand’, ‘consequently’) to ensure smooth transitions between ideas.
• Maintain a consistent, formal register throughout. Examiners often look for sophisticated language and style in these essays.

💡 Examiner insight: A common mistake students make is presenting a one-sided argument, turning the discursive essay into a persuasive one. Remember, ‘discursive’ means to discuss and explore multiple perspectives before reaching a nuanced conclusion, not just to pick a side from the start.

Conclusion

• Summarise the main points discussed, without introducing new information.
• Restate your overall understanding of the topic, acknowledging the complexity or paradoxes.
• Offer a final, refined opinion or a suggestion for further thought, but avoid a forceful, unreserved stand.

Key Tips for Discursive Essays

• Plan thoroughly: Before writing, brainstorm points for and against, or different aspects of the topic. Organise them logically.
• Vary vocabulary: Use a sophisticated range of words and sentence structures to demonstrate linguistic competence. An essay with strong language and style elevates its grade.
• Practice timing: Discursive essays are often chosen for the Leaving Cert Composition section, so practicing writing within timed conditions is crucial.
• Review and edit: Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and clarity of expression. Ensure your argument flows smoothly.

Key Takeaways

• A discursive essay requires a balanced exploration of a topic, not just a persuasive argument.
• Structure your essay with a clear introduction, well-linked body paragraphs, and a nuanced conclusion.
• Use formal language, relevant examples, and strong transitional phrases to enhance coherence.
• Always aim for a comprehensive discussion that demonstrates a deep understanding of the complexities involved.