Achilles Character Analysis

Introduction and Role in the Text

Achilles, the formidable warrior, dominates The Silence of the Girls. He is a central figure in the Trojan War narrative. His actions profoundly impact the lives of the captured women, especially Briseis.

He embodies the brutal realities of war and patriarchal power. Achilles serves as a catalyst for much of the novel’s conflict. His decisions shape the general vision and viewpoint of the text.

Character Traits with Supporting Evidence

Arrogance and Pride

Achilles displays immense arrogance, believing himself superior to others. His pride is evident in his refusal to fight after Agamemnon seizes Briseis. This demonstrates his inflated sense of self-importance.

Brutality and Ruthlessness

His brutality is a defining trait, particularly in battle. He ruthlessly slaughters countless Trojans, including Hector. This highlights his capacity for extreme violence.

Vulnerability and Grief

Despite his warrior persona, Achilles exhibits moments of deep vulnerability. His profound grief over Patroclus’ death reveals a hidden emotional depth. This contrasts sharply with his usual demeanour.

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Character Development Arc

Achilles begins as a near-mythical, invincible warrior. He is driven by glory and personal honour. His initial position is one of unchallenged dominance and self-interest.

His arc involves a journey through immense loss and profound grief. Patroclus’ death shatters his impervious facade. This forces a confrontation with his own mortality and humanity.

By the novel’s end, a subtle shift occurs. While still formidable, his earlier unshakeable confidence is tempered. The weight of his actions and losses changes his outlook.

Key Relationships and How They Shape the Character

Achilles and Patroclus

Patroclus is Achilles’ most significant relationship. Patroclus’ death is the pivotal event in Achilles’ development. It unleashes his full wrath and grief.

Achilles and Briseis

Their relationship is complex and fraught with power imbalance. Briseis challenges Achilles’ perceptions of women and war. She forces him to acknowledge her humanity, however reluctantly.

Achilles and Agamemnon

Their rivalry over Briseis highlights Achilles’ pride. It underscores the hierarchical power dynamics of the Greek camp. This conflict drives a significant portion of the early narrative.

Significance to Major Themes

The Brutality of War

Achilles personifies the destructive nature of conflict. His actions demonstrate war’s dehumanising impact. He embodies the physical and psychological scars of battle.

Patriarchy and Power

He represents the ultimate patriarchal authority. Achilles’ treatment of women, especially Briseis, highlights their lack of agency. He symbolises male dominance in ancient society.

Grief and Loss

His intense mourning for Patroclus explores the theme of grief. This reveals the personal cost of war. It shows how loss can transform even the most hardened warrior.

Memorable Quotes from or About This Character

Achilles does not directly narrate, so his character is revealed through others. Briseis often reflects on his imposing presence. She notes his “godlike” yet human qualities.

The text portrays him as “the best of the Achaeans.” This highlights his warrior reputation. Yet, it also subtly questions the true cost of such glory.

Exam Tips: How to Use This Character in Answers

Dynamic Character Analysis

Discuss Achilles as a dynamic character. Focus on his transformation from prideful warrior to grieving man. Use specific examples from the text to support your points.

Thematic Connections

Link Achilles to key themes like the brutality of war and patriarchy. Explain how his actions illustrate these concepts. Analyse his impact on the general vision and viewpoint.

Relationship Impact

Examine his relationships, especially with Briseis and Patroclus. Discuss how these interactions shape his character. Consider how others perceive and react to him.

Motivations, Conflicts, and Changes Throughout the Text

Initial Motivations

Achilles is initially motivated by immortal glory and honour. He seeks to secure his legendary status. This drives his relentless pursuit of victory in battle.

Central Conflicts

His primary conflict is with Agamemnon over Briseis. This sparks his withdrawal from battle. Internally, he grapples with the consequences of his pride and the pain of loss.

Significant Changes

The death of Patroclus marks his most significant change. His grief transforms him into a vengeful, almost feral figure. Later, his encounter with Priam shows a flicker of empathy and shared humanity.

Related Pages

• The Silence of the Girls Study Guide
• The Silence of the Girls Summary
• Themes in The Silence of the Girls
• Key Moments in The Silence of the Girls
• Key Quotes in The Silence of the Girls
• Briseis Character Analysis